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The Estates General was elected by the body of active citizens and renamed the National Assembly. The ideas of la patrie (theįatherland) and le citoyen (the citizen) emphasised the notion of a united community enjoying equal rights under a constitution.Ī new French flag, the tricolour, was chosen to replace the former royal standard. From the very beginning, the French revolutionaries introduced various measures and practices that could create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people. The revolution proclaimed that it was the people who would henceforth constitute the nation and shape its destiny. The political and constitutional changes that came in the wake of the French Revolution led to the transfer of sovereignty from the monarchy to aīody of French citizens. France, as you would remember, was a full-fledged territorial state in 1789 under the rule of an absolute monarch. The first clear expression of nationalism came with the French Revolution in 1789.

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You can also download ncert solutions for class 10 maths to help you to revise complete syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. Their existence is a guarantee of liberty, which would be lost if the world had only one law and only one master.’ The existence of nations is a good thing, a necessity even. A nation never has any real interest in annexing or holding on to a country against its will. A nation is therefore a large-scale solidarity … Its existence is a daily plebiscite … A province is its inhabitants if anyone has the right to be consulted, it is the inhabitant. To have common glories in the past, to have a common will in the present, to have performed great deeds together, to wish to perform still more, these are the essential conditions of being a people. A heroic past, great men, glory, that is the social capital upon which one bases a national idea. In this essay Renan criticises the notion suggested by others that a nation is formed by a common language, race, religion, or territory: ‘A nation is the culmination of a long past of endeavours, sacrifice and devotion. The lecture was subsequently published as a famous essay entitled ‘Qu’est-ce qu’une nation?’ (‘What is a Nation?’). In a lecture delivered at the University of Sorbonne in 1882, the French philosopher Ernst Renan (1823-92) outlined his understanding of what makes a nation. According to new CBSE Exam Pattern, MCQ Questions For Class 10 Social Science with Answers Carries 20 Marks.Īccording to Ernst Renan what are the attributes of a nation The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Class 10 Extra Questions History Chapter 1Įxtra Questions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 1 The Rise of Nationalism in Europe.

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