Written Scale – description in words “1 inch equals 1 mile” The relationship to a feature’s size on a map to its actual size on earth.įractional Scale – numerical ratio 1:24,000 The three main types of scales are ratio (fraction) scales, bar scales, and written scales On a map and the size of the actual feature on Earth’s surface The relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and EarthĪs a whole, specifically the relationship between the size of an object Isoline Maps: Show lines that connect points of equal valueĬhoropleth Maps: Show the level of some variable within predefined regions, such as counties, states, or countriesĭot Maps: Use a dot to represent the occurrence of some phenomenon in order to depict variation in density in a given area Temperature, city, size, or acreage in potatoes (Gives extra Highlighting a particular feature or a single variable such as Reference Maps: Regular maps showing cities, boundaries, mountains, or roads Globalization of Economy: Globalization due to business Globalization of Culture: Globalization due to interchanging beliefs and customs Used to organize groups of places into more manageable units of study,Ĭulture: Customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a group of people in traditionĪcculturation: The spread of cultural traits from one society to another Two places are exactly the same, but the shared characteristics can be How might processes occurring at one scale affect activities on other scales? Questions that require understanding of scale to answer: Other scales: other frequently mentioned scales include the watershed, ecosystem, landscape, and biome. Spaces, from large to small – like we see in the real world. Scale: a more general term that applies to the conceptual hierarchy of

Map scale: the ratio between distance on a map and actual distance on the earth’s surface. How are social phenomena conveyed over time and space? Why do some places have more in common than others? How do different places interact socially, economically, and culturally? Questions that require spatial perspective to answer: Thinking geographically means going beyond where the many McD’s are throughout the world, but asking why they are successfully located almost everywhere. To apply spatial perspective: to examine and understand the relationship between various places.Īsk why and how that specific events or situations occur in certain places.Įxample: McDonald’s restaurants.What does it mean to think geographically?

Ap human geography unit 4 vocab